Is financial security measurable, or simply in the eye of the beholder? While there’s something to be said for feeling good about your money, if that just means that you’re able to pay your bills on time in a normal month, your actual financial security may be lacking. These three gut checks can reveal whether your good vibes are backed up by your bank account balance.
Could you cover an unexpected $1,000 expense?
This question is part of BW’s Financial Resilience Index for a reason — many Americans simply don’t have a cash buffer to get them through financial hiccups, which could lead them to take on high-interest debt.
Some unexpected expenses are more predictable than others. For example, if you know your water heater is on its last legs, the cost to replace it — up to a few thousand dollars — should be added to your emergency savings target amount.
Gut check: If you had to do so this month, could you cover any of your deductibles or an unexpected repair?
Are you using credit or relying on it?
With the exception of a true emergency, being reliant on credit products isn’t the same thing as being secure. At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, many were blindsided by slashed credit limits as the unemployment rate climbed. Credit can be a useful tool, but it shouldn’t be a crutch propping up false security.
If not: Trim expenses. What costs can you slash so you can make it through a month or more without using debt products? You might only need to cut back temporarily to give yourself more stability.
How long could you cover essentials without a paycheck?
The inability to pay for essentials if you miss a paycheck or two is an indication of a lack of financial stability. According to the Financial Resilience Index, 64% of Americans believe the U.S. will enter a recession in the next 12 months. And recessions often are accompanied by a rise in unemployment.
Add up how much you would need to pay for minimum-required essentials — housing, utilities, food, insurance and debt payments. Then, consider potential severance benefits offered by your company and whether or not you’d qualify for unemployment benefits from your state.
Gut check: Between those potential payouts and your current savings balance, could you cover your necessities for up to six months?
So back to the question: Is financial security in the eye of the beholder? To an extent.
sentence: The cat is sleeping peacefully in the sun.
The cat is peacefully sleeping in the sunlight.
