How the Fed Rate Cut Impacts Student Loans

Following the recent quarter-point cut in the key interest rate by the Federal Reserve on Sept. 17, there is potential for a decrease in interest rates on private student loans, making refinancing a more appealing option. However, it’s important to note that federal student loan interest rates will not be immediately impacted.

While private loans may see a decrease in rates, federal loans still offer significant advantages such as income-driven repayment plans and pathways to student loan forgiveness like Public Service Loan Forgiveness. Additionally, federal loans provide more flexible forbearance and deferment options compared to private lenders. Federal loans are accessible to all student borrowers without the need for a cosigner, credit score, or income level requirement.

It’s important to understand how federal student loan interest rates are determined. These rates are adjusted annually in May based on the yield of the most recent U.S. Treasury note auction, with an additional fixed percentage. The fluctuation in this yield reflects the state of the economy, resulting in changes in federal student loan rates. For the 2025-26 school year, federal student loan rates saw a decrease.

The current interest rates for federal student loans are:

• 6.39% for direct undergraduate loans.

• 7.94% for direct graduate loans.

• 8.94% for graduate and parent PLUS loans.

Federal student loan rates go into effect on July 1 and apply to all federal loans taken out for the upcoming school year. These rates remain fixed throughout the repayment period.

When considering borrowing options, federal loans provide more comprehensive benefits and protections compared to private loans. It’s essential to evaluate the full picture before making any decisions regarding refinancing.

Private student loan interest rates may see a decline post the recent Fed rate cut. However, eligibility for the lowest rates is dependent on factors like credit score and income.

For individuals considering private student loans, it’s advisable to compare offers from reputable lenders to secure the best interest rate possible. It’s important to borrow only what is necessary and prioritize lenders that offer rate estimates without affecting your credit score.

Given that private loans have fewer repayment options and protections than federal loans, they should be utilized as a last resort after maximizing federal student loan options.

Before refinancing any loans, it’s crucial to carefully assess the impact. Refinancing a fixed-rate private student loan with a higher rate can lead to savings by lowering the interest rate and reducing the total amount paid over the loan term. When it comes to variable rate private student loans, it’s worth considering refinancing to a fixed-rate loan to lock in a lower rate.