It is anticipated that mortgage rates may experience fluctuations in May. By the end of the month, they could increase due to inflation related to tariffs or decrease in response to an economic slowdown caused by tariffs.
The current times are exceptionally unpredictable, so mortgage rates are expected to be volatile in May due to growing economic uncertainty. Lisa Sturtevant, the chief economist for Bright MLS, mentioned that predicting the direction of mortgage rates has become increasingly challenging.
Tips for Managing Rate Fluctuations
If you are considering listing your house in May, it is advisable to act cautiously due to the potential rate changes. Buyers are advised to secure their mortgage rate as soon as possible to avoid any unfavorable surprises.
When you lock in your mortgage rate, you ensure that the lender will charge you the agreed-upon interest rate if the transaction is closed by a specified date. In times of volatility, it is recommended to lock in the rate rather than risking it to fall or rise unexpectedly.
Choosing whether to lock or float the rate involves a level of risk. However, the risk of floating may be greater in May due to the rapid and significant rate movements expected during this period.
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Factors Contributing to Unpredictability
In May, the impact of higher tariffs on Chinese goods may start to materialize for consumers. Reports indicate that freight shipping bookings have declined significantly, leading to a period of unprecedented uncertainty.
As American retailers and manufacturers seek alternative sources besides China, consumers could face shortages and price hikes in the short term. This inflation could potentially drive mortgage rates upwards.
Furthermore, reduced shipments from China could result in decreased activity for dock workers, truckers, and factory workers. This scenario could contribute to a possible economic slowdown, which might prompt a decline in mortgage rates.
Impact of Uncertainty on Home Sales
The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain short-term rates at its upcoming May 7 meeting. However, anxiety surrounding the economy and rising costs could lead to a decrease in home sales. Kara Ng, a senior economist for Zillow Home Loans, suggests that buyers may adopt a cautious approach towards significant purchases like homes.
Even motivated buyers might face challenges in affordability if mortgage rates increase. Lawrence Yun, the chief economist for the National Association of Realtors, points out that unsold home inventories are on the rise, with higher mortgage rates being a contributing factor to the slowdown in home sales.
Predictions from Various Sources
Both Fannie Mae and the Mortgage Bankers Association update their rate forecasts monthly, but they have conflicting predictions for May and June. Fannie Mae expects rates to decline, while the MBA foresees an increase in rates during the same period.
These organizations base their forecasts on Freddie Mac’s weekly rate survey. While Fannie Mae anticipates a decrease in rates, the MBA predicts a significant rise in mortgage rates. This discrepancy highlights the uncertainty surrounding rate movements in the coming months.
Regardless of these forecasts, the decision to buy a home should be based on personal circumstances rather than trying to time the market. Trying to predict the bottom of rates or prices is a risky strategy that may not yield the desired outcome.
Review of April Predictions
In March, it was predicted that mortgage rates might increase modestly in April due to higher tariffs on imports. This prediction proved to be correct, as the average rate for a 30-year mortgage rose from 6.65% in March to 6.73% in April according to Freddie Mac’s weekly survey.