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The US trade goods deficit hit a new high in January as businesses stocked up on foreign goods and metals in anticipation of tariffs from President Donald Trump.
The trade gap between exports and imports of goods soared over 25% from the previous month to $153 billion, surpassing economists’ predictions of a $116 billion deficit. The surge indicated that American companies were building up supplies from overseas in preparation for tariffs on key trading partners like Canada, Mexico, China, and the EU.
Analysts noted that the increase in imports was driven by a variety of factors, including a rise in shipments of gold bullion to the US. Additionally, the surge in imports of industrial supplies and consumer goods suggested concerns over potential disruptions in supply chains due to impending tariffs.

Imports of photovoltaic panels and solar energy equipment saw a significant increase, reflecting a trend of companies stockpiling goods to mitigate potential tariff risks following the 2024 election. The surge in imports also led to record levels of activity at major US ports, driven by retailers moving cargo ahead of expected tariffs.
Despite the looming threat of further tariffs, many US executives remain optimistic, citing past success in navigating trade challenges. However, experts warn that the impact of tariffs could pose downside risks to first-quarter GDP data.
As the trade landscape continues to evolve, businesses are adapting to mitigate potential risks and uncertainties associated with trade policy changes. Stay informed with the latest updates on the US trade deficit and its implications for the global economy.
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