Major economies around the world have reached an agreement to exempt the largest US companies from paying higher corporate taxes overseas, which has raised questions about the future of the groundbreaking global tax deal that was reached recently.
The deal between the US and other G7 countries could potentially change the 2021 landmark accord that aimed to establish a global minimum tax to combat tax avoidance by multinational corporations.
The G7 announced that they have agreed on a “side-by-side solution” for taxation that would provide American companies with exemptions from certain aspects of the new global tax framework due to the taxes they already pay in the US.
This agreement is expected to be discussed further at the OECD in the upcoming weeks, as the organization is mainly composed of G7 members and was responsible for the 2021 minimum tax deal.
Mathias Cormann, the secretary-general of the OECD, hailed the G7 statement as a significant step in international tax cooperation.
On the other hand, some experts like Robert Goulder, a tax attorney, believe that the US is benefiting greatly from this agreement, saving American companies billions in tax payments to foreign governments over the next decade.
Despite some criticism, UK chancellor Rachel Reeves expressed support for the removal of retaliatory taxation measures, stating that it is essential for addressing aggressive tax planning and ensuring fairness in the tax system.
While there are concerns that the G7 deal may undermine the global minimum tax agreement, Manal Corwin, head of tax at the OECD, clarified that any proposal would need approval from 147 countries at the OECD level and that the G7 alone cannot make such decisions.
The OECD minimum tax agreement, which was endorsed by over 135 countries in 2021, aimed to prevent tax avoidance by multinational corporations and update the international tax system for the digital age.
Despite the recent developments, the OECD emphasizes that the global minimum tax should not be abandoned, and the US companies will not have an unfair advantage over businesses from other countries that have implemented the regime.
Overall, the G7 statement has sparked discussions on the future of international taxation and the digital economy, with ongoing tensions regarding digital services taxes and trade disputes between countries like the US and Canada.
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